REMBRANDT ON PAPER (September 25, 1999 until January 9, 2000)

 Theo Laurentius’ choice from the collections of ‘Het Prentenkabinet van de Universiteit Leiden’ and Museum Bredius in The Hague.

Abraham Bredius is without a doubt one of the greatest early Rembrandt experts. As early as 1935 he drew up a catalogue of Rembrandt’s oil paintings. He was also a private collector of Rembrandt’s work. He bequeathed two important pieces, ‘Saul and David’ and ‘Two Negroes’ to the Mauritshuis, the museum of which he was a director in the beginning of the 20^th century. In his own collection, now the Bredius Museum, remained the ‘Bust of Christ’, a painting whose authenticity is now under discussion; furthermore he collected some especially fine Rembrandt drawings.

The exhibition ‘Rembrandt Himself’ in the Mauritshuis gave occasion to ‘Rembrandt on Paper’. In the Mauritshuis the etched self-portraits are exhibited, in the Bredius Museum all the topics from Rembrandt's oeuvre of etchings will be represented: Old and New Testament, beggars, portraits, characters, landscapes, nudes and allegories. The Rembrandt drawings from the Bredius collection will also be exhibited.

 To compile the exhibition Rembrandt specialist Theo Laurentius was enlisted. He obtained permission to make a selection from the collection of ‘Het Prentenkabinet van de Universiteit Leiden’ and some additional loans from private collectors. The compilation also reflects the results of technical research recently performed on the etchings from Leiden.

Rembrandt’s etchings were already very popular during his lifetime, and his prints were collected even more eagerly than his oil paintings. Rembrandt began with this technique at an early age and continued until about 1660. From that moment on until his death in 1669 we know only a single etching, a commissioned portrait. Altogether he produced some 290 etchings. Most of the copperplates had already disappeared when he died, but about 100 plates survived Rembrandt. These plates were reprinted very often after his death, until they became extremely worn. As a result the number of late prints is a multiple of the 15,000 – 20,000 copies which were printed during Rembrandt’s lifetime.
In the past 15 years Theo Laurentius has developed a method to distinguish the original printings by Rembrandt from the late editions. It turned out to be possible to determine which kinds of paper Rembrandt had in stock from year to year. Most of the etchings which he printed personally can now be dated to the exact year.

The most important item in the exhibition is the so-called ‘Hundred guilder print’, officially called ‘Christ healing the sick’. Of this etching only contemporary prints on Japanese paper were known until recently. The copy in this exhibition however is one of only five prints extant today which Rembrandt is known to have made on West European paper. The paper has the watermark ‘Peace Rider’ which indicates a date of origin close to the Peace of Münster of 1648. Possibly the etching was produced to mark that occasion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PESCATORE IN BREDIUS (April 10 - September 13, 1998)

Paintings from the collection of King William II back in The Hague after 150 years.

The Pescatore museum has a collection of paintings from the 17-19th century, brought together mainly by the Luxembourg collector Jean-Pierre Pescatore. The collection contains works from two important collections from The Hague, which were auctioned about 150 years ago, in 1851.These belonged to King William II and Baron van Nagell van Ampsen. Pescatore left his collection to the city of Luxembourg on his death.

 

 

THE MASTER FORGER OF VERMEER (April 9 - July 7, 1996)

On the occasion of the Vermeer exhibition in the Royal Picture Gallery Mauritshuis the Bredius Museum organised a small exhibition with the most famous Vermeer forgery as its main subject: Supper at Emmaus by Han van Meegeren. This painting was published in 1937 by Abraham Bredius in the Burlington Magazine as ‘A new Vermeer’. Now, 50 years after Bredius’ death in 1946, new research has revealed that initially, when the painting was shown to him in Monaco, he had his doubts about its authenticity. This  was proved by the recently discovered correspondence in the personal archives of the late Dr. O.J.G. Kronig between Dr Bredius and Van Meegeren’s representative Mr G.A. Boon. At the exhibition the Supper at Emmaus was on view, and also a selection of the most relevant correspondence and other archive material was on display. An article was written for the exhibition by Jim van der Meer Mohr, Eerherstel voor Abraham Bredius ?(rehabilitation for A. Bredius?), which was published in Tableau Fine Arts Magazine, Vol. 18, no. 5, 1996.

 

 

 

 

ROB VAN KONINGSBRUGGEN (September 24 - November 6, 1994)

     

   

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Sometimes the Bredius Museum becomes a meeting point of classical and modern art. In 1994 the painter Rob van Koningsbruggen from The Hague was invited to select some of his work for an exhibition in the museum. Each of his non-figurative paintings was shown side by side with a compositionally related 17th century painting.